Sunday, May 17, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mark David Chapman and The Cather in the Rye - 847 Words
On December 8, 1980, John Lennon of the Beatles was shot and killed outside of his apartment complex in New York City. The man who shot Lennon, Mark David Chapman, was found just a few feet away from Lennonââ¬â¢s body, reading The Catcher in the Rye. Unbecomingly, Chapman used the book as his excuse for murdering Lennon. In court, Chapman used the novel as his statement and even signed his copy of the novel as ââ¬Å"Holden Caulfield,â⬠the novelââ¬â¢s protagonist, believing himself to actually be Caulfield. Because of this, John Lennon and the book will be eternally connected. However, Lennonââ¬â¢s death is not the only parallel to be drawn between Holden Caulfield and Lennon; the similarities between Holden and Lennon are almost uncanny. Their views on religion are virtually identical; and if they were to be switched, one would be unable to distinguish one from the other. Among other things, the two both suffered from very significant losses in their families, Lennon having his mother die and Caulfield, his younger brother. Both of these events seriously shaped their views on life and their behaviors. Lastly, they both dealt with rejection throughout their lives; Holden feels rejected by just about every person he meets and John Lennonââ¬â¢s father left him when he was only five years old, which later proves to be an emotionally crippling event in his life. In all, Holden and Lennon share a mutual fate in their similarities and will be forever connected by the horrendous act against Lennon in
Professional Practice Role of Nurses for Dialysis Nursing
Question: Discuss about theProfessional Practice Role of Nursesfor Dialysis Nursing. Answer: Introduction Nursing is one of the most popular specialties in the healthcare profession. It is a broad area which employs a large number of practitioners. The nursing practitioners play a vital role in health care because without them, the patients cannot obtain the kind of care that they are always looking for. It is for this reason that the nurses have been labeled as the corner stone or heart of the healthcare sector. To be a nurse though, one should be adequately trained and equipped with essential skills to use in discharging the day-to-day demanding activities. Hence, to be successful, a nurse should be ready to discharge the delegated duties with lots of commitments and passion. The paper presents a critical and in-depth analysis of the roles of nurse in relation to the principles of Primary Health Care. Roles of a Nurse in Remote Nursing A nurse can perform different roles such as Dialysis Nursing, Remote Nursing, Cardiac Nursing, or ICU Nursing. Nursing is a very demanding specialty because it entails lots of activities. Upon a successful completion of a nursing course, a nurse should take an oath to be a committed professional who will discharge the duties with utmost ethics, standards, and professionalism. Once a person joins the nursing practice, they should be ready to perform a wide range of duties. Some of the fundamental duties and responsibilities of a nurse include serving as a care-giver; manager of care; Patients advocate; communicator; teacher; and decision-maker (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). Each of these duties requires resilience and endurance because they pose great challenges that might, at times, be difficult to overcome. It is for this reason that the nurses should be adequately trained to be acquire important theoretical and practical skills to use in communicating, assessment, trea tment, and therapy. Primary Health Care and Its Principles Primary Health Care (PHC) is a type of service approach which focuses on the delivery of essential socially, technologically, and scientifically-acceptable healthcare services. PHC differs from traditional health care system because it emphasizes the need of providing accessible universal health care services to all the people regardless of their diversities in the society. PHC is important in the society because it advocates for the delivery of healthcare services which encompass important areas including lifestyle, environment, and accessibility to essential healthcare services. The delivery of PHC is based on the Primary Health Care principles that were developed during the Alma Ata Declaration. These principles are equitable distribution of health care services; community participation; health workforce development; use of appropriate technology; and multi-sectional collaboration. The Role of a Nurse as a Care-Giver in Remote Nursing and its Relation to the Principles of Primary Health Care One of the major functions of a Remote Nursing is to serve as a care-giver. During the training process, nursing-students are provided with skills that they can apply to handle different kinds of patients who seek for their services. However, for the nurse to manage to meet the needs of all the patients, a nurse should be empowered with appropriate practical and theoretical knowledge (Burston Tuckett, 2013). Each patient needs to be accorded different level of attention depending on the nature and degree of illness to be treated. However, for a nurse to do a perfect job, a nurse should ensure that each patient is accorded the kind of support they require in accordance with their needs. In order to execute the role of Remote Nursing, a nurse should display a high level of professionalism. This is because serving as a care-giver entails a wide range of activities. First, the nurse should be ready to assess the patient to determine the kinds of needs that should be met. As already hinted, each and every patient has unique needs which should be met by a nurse without any failures. Apart from assessment, a nurse has a responsibility of documenting the patients information and availing it for use by other healthcare providers within the team. In addition, a nurse should be ready to engage in an effective communication with the patient. When this is done, the nurse can manage to create a favorable environment for the patient (Harding, 2013). Finally, the role of care-giving requires a nurse to be ready to coordinate with other players to make rational decisions which can be relied upon to deliver appropriate interventions to help in meeting the needs of the patient. The c are-giving role of a nurse is directly related to all the principles of Primary Health Care in a number of ways. According to the principle of equitable distribution, healthcare services should be availed and made accessible to everyone in the society without any discrimination whatsoever. PHC considers all human beings to be equal people who should never be accorded unequal treatment. This principle has a close relationship with the care-giving role of a nurse (Bodenheimer, 2013). As a care-giver, a nurse should be primarily concerned with the delivery of healthcare services to all the patients. Whenever given an opportunity to attend to a patient, a nurse should always abide by the ethical principle of fairness which states that the healthcare services should be evenly distributed to all the patients without any bias whatsoever. Fairness is a very important concept that should always be applied by the nurses because it can help in promoting justice in health care delivery. Therefore, when given an opportunity to serve in Remote Nursing, a nurse should not rely on the patients racial, cultural , ethnic, religious, social class, age, or gender diversities to selectively deliver the required healthcare services to the patient (Manuel Crowe, 2014). The principle of community participation requires that the delivery of healthcare services should involve the participation of the community members. It is necessary to engage the community embers because it can help in enhancing the delivery of culturally-competent and responsive healthcare services. This principle can be applied by a nurse because it can play a significant role in the provision of healthcare services to the patients (Institute of Medicine, 2012). For a nurse to adequately respond to the needs of the patients, a nurse should be ready to seek for the participation of the community members. It can help in ensuring that the exact needs of the patient are known before appropriate measures are taken to address them (Bodenheimer, 2013). The principle can be particularly important when serving patients who believe that the healthcare services can only be effective if provided by one of their own. In this case, it can be advisable for a nurse in Remote Nursing to ensure tha t the decision-making process is collaboratively done by involving the participation of the patient and other players. The principle of appropriate technology states that healthcare providers should embrace the use of modern technology when offering healthcare services to the patient. Health care, just like any other sector, is subject to the changing trends in Information Communication Technology (ICT) (O'Brien, et al., 2014). Therefore, any healthcare provider who is committed to satisfying the needs of a patient must use modern technologies. It is necessary to do so because it is necessary for the improvement of the quality of healthcare services provided to the patients. The principle of appropriate technology is related to the care-giving role of a nurse in a number of ways. Most importantly, all Remote Nursing practitioners are required to be privy with the use of modern technological advancements in health care (Melnyk, et al., 2014). As a practitioner, the nurse should be in the fore front of appealing to the management to supply all the necessary machineries, equipments, and technology that can be used by the nurse for documentation, assessment, prescription, treatment, and management of the patients. This can guarantee quality healthcare delivery at all times. According to the principle of multi-sectional collaboration, health care services should not be offered in isolation, but unitarily by involving the inputs of different stakeholders. At the national level, the delivery of healthcare services should be manned by the department of health in collaboration with other important players like the departments of education, community organizations, agriculture, rural development, housing, and communication (Dill, 2012). Each of these sectors has an important contribution to make towards the delivery of healthcare services. For example, whereas the agriculture sector can be relied upon to eradicate nutritional diseases through the enhancement of food security, the department of education can help in advancing health promotion campaigns and the sensitization of the community members. The principle of multi-sectional collaboration can be of great contribution if applied by the Remote Nursing specialists. The adoption of multi-disciplinary approa ch can help the nurses to improve the quality of the services provided (Lamb, 2015). It can enable the nurse to share ideas, consult colleagues, and seek for referrals from experienced specialists. This is what a nurse needs if at all interested in delivering holistic care to the patients. Conclusion Nurses are some of the few healthcare practitioners who have lots of duties and responsibilities to perform. Nurses are required because they hold a significant position in PHC. There are very many roles that should be performed by a nurse. Apart from serving as a care-giver, a nurse should be ready to execute the duties as a teacher, care manager, communicator, and patients advocate. However, to effectively discharge these duties, a nurse should always be ready to operate in complain e with the PHC principles of equitable distribution of health care services; community participation; health workforce development; use of appropriate technology; and multi-sectional collaboration. A strict compliance with these principles can enhance the quality of services offered by a nurse. References Bodenheimer, T.S. (2013). Primary Care: Proposed Solutions to the physcian shortage without training more physicians. Health Affairs (Project Hope). 32: 18811886. Bodenheimer, T.S. (2013). Proposed Solutions to the physcian shortage without training more physicians. Health Affairs (Project Hope). 32: 18811886. Burston, A. S., Tuckett, A. G., (2013). Moral distress in nursing Contributing factors, outcomes and interventions. Nursing Ethics, 20(3), 312-324. Dill, M.J. (2012). Survey shows consumers open to a greater role for physician assistants and nurse practitioners. Health Affairs (Project Hope). 32: 11351142. Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), 193-196. DOI: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol19No02Man02 Harding, T., (2013). Cultural safety: A vital element for nursing ethics. Nursing Praxis in New Zealand, 29(1), 4-12. Institute of Medicine. (2012). The future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Lamb, G., (2015.) Overview and Summary: Care Coordination: Benefits of Interprofessional Collaboration. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 20, No. 3, Overview and Summary. DOI: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol20No03ManOS. Manuel, J., Crowe, M. (2014). Clinical responsibility, accountability, and risk aversion in mental health nursing: A descriptive, qualitative study. International journal of mental health nursing, 23(4), 336-343. DOI:10.1111/inm.12063. Melnyk, B. M., et al., (2014). The establishment of evidence?based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real?world clinical settings: proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing, 11(1), 5-15. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12021. Epub 2014 Jan 21. O'Brien, A., et al., (2014). Evaluating the preceptor role for pre-registration nursing and midwifery student clinical education. Nurse education today, 34(1), 19-24.
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